The construction Industry is one of the highly precision-oriented and crucial industries where even millimetres of misalignment can cause big damage. In construction, the majority of equipment or loads are heavy and require a stable & strong fixture to hold them up for long. For holding such crucial loads and components, Fasteners are used in the construction industry in one or another form. Screw fasteners are used in machinery, several components, and construction objects that need to be joined permanently. It could be manufactured using alloy steel, carbon steel, aluminium, or bronze silicon, depending upon the use. 

Before initiating a construction project, you should first determine the type of fastener to use for firmly holding construction materials. We are here to help you with your types of construction fasteners. Let’s learn in detail about the popular types of construction fasteners.

What are construction fasteners?

Before choosing the right construction fasteners, you must have proper knowledge about construction fasteners and their use. It requires careful consideration of factors such as area accessibility, fastener reusability, material weight and type, and environmental conditions. Industrial  Fasteners are used for creating non-permanent joints that can be removed without damaging components.

Construction fasteners are mainly used for securely joining materials in buildings and other construction materials. These fasteners are available in various ranges from nails, screws, bolts, and anchors, catering to specific applications and materials, a wide range of tools are used to hold two objects in place mechanically. 

What are the most popular types of construction fasteners?

In the market, there are various types of construction fasteners available, and choosing the right one depends on your specific needs. Let’s quickly dive into the comprehensive overview of the most commonly used construction fasteners.

1. Nails

Nails are a type of construction fasteners that typically consist of two components: the pin and the head. They are commonly used to secure two distinct objects together, making them an excellent choice for construction due to their ability to exert an ample amount of force. Nails, in particular, are favoured for their versatility, as they are available in a wide array of options suitable for various applications, including:

• Common Nails: These nails feature a thicker shank for improved holding strength, suitable for various applications.
• Box Nails: These diamond-tip steel nails are easy to drive and ideal for construction.
• Framing Nails: These fasteners are available in various styles for discreet and flush installation.
• Brad Nails: Preferred in construction for their ability to seamlessly blend with wood trim.
• Flooring Nails: Specifically designed for use with different flooring materials.
• Drywall Nails: Engineered to minimise spillage and facilitate easy concealment.
• Roofing Nails: Known for their wide head and corrosion resistance, these nails are often used in roofing.

    2. Bolts & Nuts 

Another type of construction fasteners is nuts and bolts, which typically work in tandem to hold the parts together. After inserting a bolt between the two pieces you wish to attach, follow this up by tightening a nut at the end to fasten it. The most common types of nuts & bolts used are:

• Plow bolts: Designed for heavy equipment that has non-protruding heads.
• Hex-head bolts: Six-sided bolts, easy to install and remove, providing a broad range of angles to work. 
• Carriage bolts: Square components on countersunk or domed heads keep the bolt static during fastening.
• Allen bolts: Used with Allen wrenches and have a hexagonal socket.
• Square-head bolts: The square head offers a solid grip when using a wrench.  
• Flange bolts: Circular flange below the head for uniformly distributing loads.

    3. Screws

Screws are the type of construction fasteners preferred choice for woodwork projects. They are somewhat similar to bolts, but unlike bolts, they don’t require nuts to fasten them. The screws are cylindrical and have a head designed in different shapes. 

Before using a screw, you have to create a pilot hole by drilling a hole. Afterwards, get the screwdriver to sink the screw into the position. Some most commonly used screws are: 

• Sheet metal screws: Designed to hold thin metal sheets like aluminium, copper, and steel. 
• Deck screws: Used for attaching deck materials like wood planks or composite materials. 
• Wood screws: Used for joining wood and other materials together. 

• Drywall screws: Designed specifically for attaching drywall panels to wooden studs or joists. 
• MDF screws: Designed to be used with MDF, a well-known building material. 

• Masonry screws: Designed for use in masonry, concrete, and natural stones. 

• Machine screws: Used to join two metal parts together. 

4. Rivets 

Rivets are cylindrical fasteners with a head and tail on opposite ends. It is commonly used to create permanent joints between two components. The rivet fasteners can be expanded using a specialised tool to secure them in place. Different types of rivets, available for permanent joint applications are:

• Split rivets: Mostly used for joining softer materials like textiles, plastics, & woods.

• Blind rivets: Used in applications where there is no access to the rear side of the joint. 

• Solid rivets: Reliable & safe fasteners consisting of a solid shaft with a head on one end.

• Semi-tubular rivets: Similar to solid rivets, but has shallow hole at the tip, opposite the head.

Takeaways

Construction projects require a wide range of fasteners for joining components securely & effectively. Each type of fastener is specifically designed for unique applications for various construction applications. 

Get the best quality fasteners from LP Screw, India’s leading and trusted industrial fastener manufacturer, delivered to you directly.